【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 3 Food and drinks Unit 1 The Dragon Boat Festive
（一）重点词汇
race 竞赛 salty 咸的 dumpling 饺子 sweet 甜的
fifth第五 lunar 月亮的 month月 Lunar month 塑望月、太阳月
celebrate 庆祝 hate 讨厌 bean 豆 sure确信 a little一点儿
born出生 give给 advice 建议 emperor 皇帝 listen to听从
be good at 擅长 poem 诗 famous 著名 poet诗人
battle 战役 would rather(’d rather) 宁可 moon cake 月饼
pudding 布丁 pancake 烙饼 cookie 曲奇饼干
sandwich 三明治 hamburger 汉堡包 lemonade 柠檬味汽水
（二）重点短语
1. Dragon Boat races 龙舟赛
2. rice dumpling 粽子
3. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
4. celebrate this festival 庆祝节日
5. too much 太多
6. the story of …… 的故事
7. be born in 出生在
8. be born on也生于
9. two thousand years ago 两千年前
10. give advice to 给……提建议
11. take one’s advice 采用某人的建议
12. listen to… 听……
13. lost his job 失去工作（被贬职）
14. be good at 擅长于
15. lost a battle 战争失利
16. jump into 跳入……中
17. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
18. a piece of 一片
19. would rather 宁愿
20. would like to do 想要做……
（三）重点句子
1. What do people eat? 人们吃什么？
2. What do people do to celebrate this festival? 我们为庆祝这个节日做什么？
3. I love the salty ones with meat and green beans best 我喜欢带绿豆的咸口粽子。
4.
5. I hate the sweet ones. 我讨厌甜的。
6. Why do we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? 为什么我们庆祝端午节？
7. Let me tell you the story of this festival. 让我来告诉你们关于这节日的故事。
8. Qu Yuan was born around two thousand
years ago in
屈原生于大约两千年前的中国。
9. Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想来点粽子吗？
10. I don’t like rice dumplings very much. 我不太喜欢粽子。
11. I really like it. 我确实很喜欢它。
12. I’d rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁愿来块比萨饼。
（四）相关语法知识
1. but为连词 连接两个简单句，为转折关系（但是）。and 表示并列关系（和，并且）
2. 介词 with /without用法
with带有 salty ones with green beans
用…… I see with my eyes.
without 不带 sweet ones without beans
没有 we can’t live without water.
3. really / both 皆为副词 位置：be 动词后行为动词前
I really love music.
We are both Chinese.
4. would 为情态动词
用法：would 后+动词原形
would rather (’d rather)+动词原形
（五）重难点解析
1. I love salty rice dumplings ,but I hate the sweet ones.我爱吃粽子，但我讨厌甜的。
▲love 和hate 是一对反义词，都可以接名词、代词、动名词和不定式作宾语。如：
（1）They love their country .他们热爱自己的祖国。
（2）She hates to play computer games.她不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
2. Qu-Yuan was born around two thousand
years ago in
屈原生于大约两千年前的中国。
▲be born出生，常用于一般过去时。如：
I was born in 1992.我出生于1992年。
3. Eddie likes the salty ones with meat and green beans best.
埃迪最喜爱带肉和绿豆的咸粽子。
▲with作介词，表示“带有”，要表示“没有”，可用without。如：
Do you know the boy with big eyes?你认识那个大眼睛的男孩儿吗？
4. His job was to give advice to the emperor.他的工作是向皇帝进谏。
▲to give为动词不定式，在句中作表语。
动词不定式在句中除了不能作谓语外，可以作其他各种成份。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。如：
（1）To study English well is very important.(主语)学好英语很重要。
（2）He wanted to go home.（宾语）他想回家。
（3）My dream is to be a teacher.(表语)我的梦想是当一名教师。
（4）They have many things to do.(定语)他们有许多事情要做。
（5）She came here to see me .(目的状语)她到这儿来看我。
（6）They want Tom to see me .(宾语补足语)他们想让汤姆来看我。
注：有时用动词不定式作主语时，为避免主语过长，造成头重脚轻，通常用it在句首作形式主语，将to do 放在后面，构成句型：It be… to do …如：
（1）It is important to study a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
（2）It’s a good idea to go out for a walk.出去散步是个好主意。
5. The emperor always take his advice.皇帝总是采纳他的建议。
▲take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
advice建议，忠告为不可数名词，一条建议为a piece of advice。如：
（1）He gave me a piece of advice yesterday.他昨天给了我一个忠告。
（2）I want your advice on this work.我希望你对这个工作提出建议。
（3）She doesn’t take any good advice.她不采纳任何好的建议。
6. I’d rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁愿来一个比萨饼。
▲’d rather=would rather宁愿。如：
（1）I would rather you post the letter right away.我倒宁愿你马上把这封信邮走。
（2）I’d rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿来一杯茶。
7. I am very excited because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.
我很兴奋，因为端午节要到了。
▲excited与exciting辨析
excited“兴奋的”，通常由人来作主语。如：
（1）She felt excited when she heard the news.她听到这个消息感到很兴奋。
（2）We were all excited about the coming football match.
我们都为即将到来的足球赛感到兴奋。
exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，通常作定语。如：
（1）It is an exciting basketball match.这是一场令人激动的篮球赛。
（2）I won’t tell him the exciting news until he comes back.
等他回来我才会告诉他这条令人兴奋的消息。
8. Would you like some…?你想要点儿……吗？
▲would like … 想要，表示愿望，用于委婉地提出请求、建议或陈述个人的想法等，第一人称也可以用should like。
would/should like 后接名词，表示想要作什么。如果你自己想要什么就可以说“I ’d like…”,如果你问别人想要什么就用一般疑问句的句型“Would you like …”或特殊疑问句的句型“What would you like…?”对于一般疑问句的肯定回答可以说“Yes,please.”否定回答可以说“No,thanks.”对于特殊疑问句的回答可以直接说出想要的东西，即“I’d like…”。如：
（1）—Would you like some bread?你想要些面包吗？
—Yes ,please./No, thanks.是的，请来些吧。/不，谢谢。
（2）Would you like something to eat?你要吃什么吗？
（3）—Can I help you?你们想买什么？
—We would like a pen .我们想买支钢笔。
注：would like后面可以接不定式，即would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，或would like sb.to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：
（1）I’d like to buy some books.我想买几本书。
（2）I’d like him to answer my questions in English.我想让他用英语回答我的问题。
9. I love both.两个我都喜欢。
句中both为不定代词，在此句中作宾语，意为“两者”“两者都”。再如：
Both are correct. 两个都对。
Both of them are students.他们俩都是学生。
We both love the salty rice dumplings.我们俩都喜欢咸粽子。
当both为不定代词作同位语时，其位置依谓语动词的不同而不同；如谓语为单个的行为动词时，both要放在动词的前面；如谓语是系动词be，则both要放在其后；若谓语由几个部分组成时，both要放在谓语的第一个组成部分后。例如：
My parents both work in a hospital.我的父母都在这个医院工作。
They are both sweet rice dumplings.这两个都是粽子。
They can both swim.他们两个都会游泳。
10. I know only a little,not too much.我只了解一点儿，不太多。
词组a little意思是“一点，少量”，此处用作副词，作状语。若单用little时，则表示否定的意思。例如：
The shoes are a little too big for me.这双鞋我穿有一点大。
She eats very little.她吃得非常少。
I know little about him.我不了解他。
另外，little和a little都可作形容词，作定语，修饰不可数名词。例如：
There’s a little tea in the cup.杯中有点茶。
I know very little French.法语我懂得非常少。
little和a little可作不可数名词。意为“没有多少”、“一点”。例如：
Please give me a little.请给我一点。
I learn a lot of new words,but I remember very little.我学习很多单词，可我记得的所剩无几。
11. Qu-Yuan was very good at writing poems.屈原很擅长写诗。
句中be good at 意思是“善于，擅长”，也就是在某些方面学或做得好。介词at后面可以用名词，也可以用动词的-ing形式。例如：
She is good at maths.她数学学得好。
He is good at swimming but not good at skating.他游泳很好，但滑冰不好。
What are you good at?你擅长什么？
I’m good at running.我擅长跑步。
12. I am very excited because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.我很兴奋，因为龙舟节就要到了。
在动词come后面加-ing，在其前面用助动词be(am,is ,are)构成be coming形式，表示“就来”，指一个即将发生的动作。助动词be要与主语的人称和数一致，come构成-ing形式时要先去掉词尾字母e。例如：
Supper is ready,Dad.爸爸，晚饭准备好了。
Ok, I’m coming.好，我就来。
能用这种结构的动词还有go ,leave等。例如：
Where are you going?你要去哪儿？
I’m going to the party.我去开晚会。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天我要去北京。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）
一、选择题。
1. Qu-Yuan was very ____poems.
A. well at writing B. good at write C. good at writing D. good in writing
2. He ____have some Chinese pudding.
A. had rather B. did rather C. would rather D. should rather
3. People____Dragon Boat races_____celebrate this festival.
A. get ,for B. have,to C. has , to D. have , and
4. The new emperor didn’t ____his advice and the country lost a ____.
A. /,battle B. take, battle C. take , battles D. took, battle
5. The Dragon Boat Festival is on______.
A. the fifth day of the sixth lunar month
B. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
C. the fifth day of the seventh lunar month
D. the sixth day of the fifth lunar month
6. He ____around two thousand years ago.
A. is born B. will be born C. was born D. were born
7. He jumped _____a river and____.
A. into ,died B. in , died C. into ,die D. in ,die
8. ______do people do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. What B. When C. Where D. Which
9. Eddie likes the salty rice dumplings____meat___green beans best.
A. with, with B. and, and C. and, with D. with, and
10. I love _____the salty and sweet dumplings.
A. and B. between C. but D. both
二、翻译句子。
1. 屈原善于写诗。
2. 他死于那年的阴历五月初五。
3. 我宁愿吃一块比萨饼。
4. 你想要粽子吗？
5. 我不喜欢吃三明治。
三、补全对话（根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整）
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes,please.Today is Mother’s Day.I （1）_______a present for my mother,but I have no idea what to buy.
A: Maybe you can buy her some flowers.
B: Great!But(2)______shall I buy ,roses or carnations(康乃馨)？
A: I think carnations are better.They (3)____happiness,sweetness and love .They are for mothers.
B: (4)____are they?
A: Thirty yuan a bunch(束).
B: OK.I ’ll take it.(5)_______.
A: Thank you and best wishes to your mother.
【试题答案】
一、选择题。
1-5 C C B B B 6-10 C A A D D
二、翻译句子。
1. Qu-Yuan was good at writing poems.
2. He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year.
3. I’d rather eat a piece of pizza.
4. Would you like a rice dumpling?
5. I don’t like eating sandwiches.
三、补全对话。
1. would like 2. what kind of flowers 3. mean/show 4. How much
5. Here’s the money
【励志故事】
马克·吐温年轻时就在一家报社工作。六个月以后，总编辑叫他明天不必再来了。马克吐温就问为什么，总编辑说：「因为你太懒。」马克·吐温听了笑着回答：「你要经过六个月的时间才发现我懒，可是我却在进报社的第一天就知道了。」