宾语补足语

【要点导航】

英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。可以作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式V-ed形式或V-ing形式等。

【中考链接】

( ) 1. My roommate often asks me ______________ her to play chess. (2009山西)

A. teach B. teaching C. to teach

( ) 2. The woman made her son ______________ finally after she told him some jokes.

( 2009吉林通化)

A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing

( ) 3. —I saw Ann ______________ a green dress at the school meeting.

—I think she looks better ______________ red. (2009山东烟台)

A. dressed; in B. put on; wear

C. wearing; in D. wear; put on

( ) 4. The scientist tried his best to make his view ______________. ( 2008甘肃兰州)

A. to understand B. understand

C. understood D. understanding

【知识梳理】

1．名词作宾语补足语，通常放在call，name，keep，make，find，think，consider等动词之后，补充说明宾语的身份或特性等。

2．形容词或副词的原级或比较级作宾语补足语，通常放在make，keep，find，get，let等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态或特征等。

3．带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在ask，tell，like，want，get，teach，order, prefer, warn，advise，remind，wish，would like，would love等动词(短语）之后。

4．省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，通常放在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see, watch，hear，feel；notice等之后。但是，变为被动语态后省去的to要还原。

【注意】动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可带to，也可省略to。

5．V-ed形式或V-ing形式作宾语补足语，通常放在have，make, keep，hear，watch，see，notice，find等动词之后。

【注意】感官动词see，hear, watch等后接省略了to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，往往表示动作的整个过程，着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生；后接V-ing形式作宾语补足语，则表示动作正在发生或进行。

6．介词短语作宾语补足语，通常放在find，make，keep等动词之后。

【语法闯关】

I．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Our teacher advises us ______________ (study) hard.

2. We often see him ______________ (play) football on the playground.

3. We must make computers ______________ (serve) us better.

4. My parents told me not ______________ (spend) too much time watching TV.

5. I saw him ______________. (play) basketball when I passed the playground.

II．根据汉语意思完成下面的英语句子，每空一词。

6．你应该保持卧室整洁。

You should ________________ your bedroom ___________．

7．我们都认为格林先生是个好人。

All of us think Mr. Green ___________ ___________ ___________．

8．那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。

The father ___________ his daughter ___________ ___________ French．

9．他可以听到自己的心跳动(beat)得很快。

He could ___________ his heart ___________ very fast．

10．我发现地上有一块手表。

I found a watch ___________ ___________ ___________．

［参考答案］

［链接中考］

1—4CCCC

［语法闯关］

1. to study 2. play 3. serve

4. to spend 5. playing 6. keep; clean

7. a good person 8. wants; to learn 9. hear; beating

10. on the ground