【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
高二教材Unit 1—Unit4
二. 知识总结与归纳：
（一）重点短语：
1. There is no doubt that…
2. get engaged to…; be engaged in/ on…=be busy with/ doing…
3. dream of…
4. according to…
5. on the other hand
6. turn out
7. use up
8. what if…
9. relate to…
10. for once
11. the effort to…
12. adapt to…
13. be addicted to…
14. suffer from…
15. on all sides
16. attitude to / toward…
17. fall in love with…
18. It is convenient to…
19. act as…
20. belong to…
21. A is to B what C is to D
22. pull down ; pull in; pull out
23. set aside
24. call up call on / at / in /
for
25. stand out; stand for
26. remind … of …
27. be in charge… be in the charge of…
28. contribute to…
29. come into being
30. look up to
（二）语言点归纳：
1. There did not seem much point
in working on my PHD- I did not expect to survive that long.
（1）句型：There is no point in doing sth. 做……没有意义。
There is very little point in
protesting. It won’t help much.
（2）that在这里相当于so：那么。
2. Nor did he let the disease
stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
他也没有让这种疾病阻止他过自己一直梦想的生活。
（1）这是一个有Nor开头的倒装句结构。正常语序是：He didn’t let the disease stop
him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of, either.
否定副词neither, nor, not, not until 等开头的句子常用倒装句语序。
He is not familiar with the town.
Nor is he interested in the custom here.
（2）由only +介词短语/状语从句开始后面接倒装句
Everyone has his or her special
skills and interests, and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to
reach our goals and truly make a difference.
3. Scientists, on the other hand,
know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn
out to be wrong.
turn out：结果是；证明是；原来是
4. People laughed at Zhang Heng
when he first introduced his seismograph, and it was only later that the world
recognized his greatness.
后半句是强调句型，强调only later.
5. Even though I have interviewed
many famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who
tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad.
after having studied
abroad现在分词的完成式做时间状语= after she had
studied abroad
6. The result is a better
understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people
from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are
tolerated.
leading to a future
world现在分词短语做结果状语；where people from all
countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.定语从句修饰a future world；on all side：在各个方面。
7. While in traditional
architecture materials such as earth, stone, brick and wood are used, the materials
of modern architecture are steel, glass and concrete.
注意：while：并列连词，表示对比。
8. Despite the fact that he used
traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.
despite后接名词，that he used
traditional materials是fact的同位语从句。= Although he used traditional materials,….
Despite its short history, there
is a lot of English poetry around.
9. Seen from the top, it looks as
if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a
bird’s nest made of tree branches.
Seen from the top = If the stadium
is seen from the top,….
10. Often, these buildings are
pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years.
after having stood empty without
use for many years：分词短语做时间状语。
Stand在此是系动词后面接形容词，表示处于某种状态。
11. Besides, no mater how well a
poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
besides = apart from…; in
addition（to）...
no matter+疑问词+从句：无论……
No matter who told you about some
news, you can’t make any comment on it until you check it up.
12. Ask your teacher recommend
poems to you.
（1）表达“推荐，介绍”时，后面常跟介词：as; for; to
（2）表达“建议”后面接名词，代词后动名词，不定式做宾补。如果接宾语从句，从句的结构应该是：主语+should do 或should be done …。注意should 可以省略。
The doctor may recommend limiting
the amount of fat in your diet.
The committee has recommended
that the training programmer should be improved.
【典型例题】
一. 单项选择：
1. ____ we move the picture over
there? Do you think it’ll look better ?
A. What if B.
What about C.
As long as D.
Until
答案：A
分析：我们把这幅画挪到那边去怎么样？ What if….? 做….会怎么样？
2. All the money he had had been
___, so he had to make a living by begging.
A. used up B.
taken up C.
stayed up D.
brought up
答案：A
分析：他身上所有的钱都已经花光了。 Use up：用完，耗尽。Take up：占据；stay up：熬夜；bring up：教育，抚养。
3. There is no point ___ further.
It won’t be help much.
A. on
explaining B.
to explain C.
of explaining D.
in explaining
答案：D
分析：进一步解释是没有意义了。There is no point in doing sth. 做……没有意义。
4. It’s very __ of them to share
their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.
A. gentle B.
obvious C.
informed D.
generous
答案：D
分析：他们请他们那些失业的邻居一起吃饭真是很慷慨大方。
5. It’s two years since they ___
each other, and they are going to get married next month.
A. were in love with B.
fell into love with
C. have
loved D.
fell in love with
答案：D
分析：在句型it’s… since+陈述句。陈述句中的动作是非延续的动作。fall in love with表示动作。
6. Things that we’re facing
should be considered __, so that we’ll deal with them well.
A. on all
sides B.
in order C.
around the corner D.
in place
答案：A
分析：我们面临的问题方方面面都考虑到了。
7. The photos on the wall ___ my
grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
A. recall B.
remember C.
memorize D.
remind
答案：D
分析：墙上的照片使奶奶想起过去那些幸福的日子，那时大家都生活在一起。remind sb. of sth.：使某人回想起某事。
8. Air is to us ___ water is to
fish, We should take measure to keep air and water clean.
A. that B.
which C.
it D.
what
答案：D
分析：空气对于我们就像水对于鱼的意义。A is to B what C is to
D：比喻结构：A对B 而言就如同C 对 D 一样
9. ___ all his riches, the king
was never satisfied.
A. However B.
Though C.
Despite D.
Although
答案：C
分析：despite：后接名词或代词；though或although后接从句。
10. Eating too much fat can ____
heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. stick
to B.
attend to C.
contribute to D.
devote to
答案：C
分析：contribute to：固定短语：有助于，促成。食用过量的脂肪能诱发心脏病和高血压。
11. _____ the injuries to his
face and hands, he broke both legs.
A. Beside B.
Except C.
But D.
Apart from
答案：D
分析：Apart from 相当于besides除……以外，还有。
12. In no country ____ Britain,
it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of single day.
A. other
than B.
more than C.
better than D.
rather than
答案：A
分析：other than（除……以外，没有）：据说除了英国以外，没有人能在其他国家一天之内感受四个季节。
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. You’d better voice your
opinion publicly _____ you feel it the best time for us to tke action.
A. that B.
until C.
which D.
where
2. He hasn’t slept at all for
three days. _____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need C.
It is no wonder D.
There is no way
3. We are taught that business
letters should be written in a formal style ____ a personal one.
A. rather than B.
other than C.
better than D.
less than
4. _____ playing computer games,
Li Hua can’t help spending too much time surfing the Internet.
A. Addicting to B.
Addicted to C.
Having addicted to D.
To addict to
5. I’ve been studying the science
of outer space in the last ten years and now I still ____.
A. doing B.
am C.
be D.
have
6. —How did I your interview go ?
—I couldn’t feel _____
about it. I seemed to find an answer to all of the question.
A. better B.
worse C.
best D.
worst
7. —Come and see me whenever ____.
Sure, I will.
A. you are convenient B.
you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D.
it will be convenient to you
8. Demand for these books is
high, ____ their high price.
A. toward B.
beyond C.
despite D.
with
9. With lots of trees and flowers
____ here and there, the city looks very beautiful.
A. having planted B. planted C.
to be planted D.
have been planted
10. ____ troublesome the problem
is, he faces it with patience.
A. No matter how B. No matter what C.
Though D.
Although
二. 完型填空
In the summer vacation of 1997, I
was fixed with a job. I worked as a（n） 1 at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop
did 2 business. Most of the trade came from the
housewives who lived in the neighborhood, 3 he also had regular customers who arrived
outside the shop in cars. Mr. Breen 4 them all by name and they sometimes even
had their order already made up, always 5 me to carry it out to their car. They
were clearly long-standing customers, and I 6 they must have stayed faithful to him 7 he had promised to sell good quality 8 . He had a way with them—I had to 9 that. He called every woman “madam” for a
start, 10 those who clearly were not, but when he 11 it, it did not sound like flattery（奉承）. It just sounded 12 in an old-fashioned way. He was a great
chatter 13 . If he did not know them, he would greet
them with a few 14 about the weather, 15 he did, he would ask about their families
or make 16 , always cutting
his cloth 17 his customers. Whatever their bills came
to, he 18 gave them back the few odd pence（零钱）, and I am sure they
thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite. He never 19
anything away. He was always looking for 20 for nothing.
1. A. operator B.
assistant C.
waiter D.
secretary
2. A. good B.
poor C.
big D.
usual
3. A. so B.
when C.
therefore D.
but
4. A. sold B.
knew C.
gave D.
sent
5. A. making B.
letting C.
getting D.
keeping
6. A. wish B.
insist C.
declare D.
suppose
7. A. when B.
if C.
because D.
though
8. A. food B.
fruit C.
vegetables D.
drinks
9. A. admit B.
expect C.
announce D.
promise
10. A. yet B.
only C.
just D.
even
11. A. told B.
said C.
spoke D.
talked
12. A. serious B.
strange C.
polite D.
familiar
13. A. as well B.
as usual C.
either D.
also
14. A. sayings B.
questions C.
words D.
speeches
15. A. and then B.
and so C.
even if D.
but if
16. A. preparations B. jokes C.
repairs D.
friends
17. A. according to B. due to C.
instead of D.
up to
18. A. never B.
ever C.
seldom D.
always
19. A. took B.
moved C.
threw D.
turned
20. A. something B.
anything C.
somebody D.
anybody
三. 阅读理解：
I really love my job because I
enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the
job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought that I
would never have that sort of career.
I wasn’t an excellent student
because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I
might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t
the type to have a career.
I then
found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too hard at
first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be
there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I
had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But
unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired
and fed up because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the
children.
One
Sunday, I was in the park with the children and met Megan who used to go to
school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a
course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t
think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She
persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My
experience counted for a lot and I got a part-time course. I had to leave my
job with the family and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I have
got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had
known earlier that you could have a career even if you aren’t top of the class
at school.
1. What is the author’s present
job?
A. Working part-time in a
college
B. Taking care of children in a
family
C. Helping children with their
schoolwork
D. Looking after children at a
kindergarten
2. When staying with the two
girls’ family, the author _______.
A. was paid for extra work B. often
worked long hours
C. got much help from her
boss D.
took a day off every other week
3. Why did the author leave her
first job?
A. She found a full-time job
B. She was fed up with children
C. She decided to attend a
part-time course
D. She needed a rest after
working extra hours
4. What has the author learned
from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can
still have a career
B. Qualifications are necessary
for a career
C. Hard work makes an excellent
student
D. One must chose the job she
likes
5. What
does the underlined sentence probably mean?
A. The boss didn’t go out to work
very often
B.
The boss often failed to keep his agreement with the writer
C.
The writer couldn’t go out to find another job
D.
The writer seldom had any chance to work outside
四. 短文改错：
I was
glad to receive your letter in the morning 1.
_____
of
June 2. I didn’t expect you can answer my letter 2.
_____
so
soon. In the letter you suggested me read more. 3.
_____
That
is what I agree. Generally speaking, It’s true 4.
_____
everyone
needs to read a lot to improve his reading ability. 5. _____
So it
is swimming, one can never learn to swim 6.
_____
if he
swims in the water. 7.
_____
But
this summer vacation I am going to get down 8.
_____
to do
some reading. Although I am not the kind of 9.
_____
a
person who always do something according to the 10.
____
plan,
I will try my best.
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择
1. A that引导的同位语从句解释opinion的内容。
2. C It is no wonder：难怪……；难怪他很累。
3. A rahter than：而不是，other than：与……不同；除……以外；商业信件应当以正规的形式书写而不是个人的形式。
4. B Addicted to …：沉溺于……；过去分词形式做原因状语。
5. B 考查时态，我在过去的十年里一直研究外太空科学，现在仍然在研究，后半句是现在进行时的省略句：I am still studying it
now.
6. A I couldn’t feel better about it.根据对话的语境这里说：面试再好不过了。
7. C convenient的用法：whenever it is convenient to you：只要你方便。
8. C despite：尽管，后面接名词短语：their high price
9. B with +名词+done：过去分词与前面的名词是被动关系。
10. A no matter how troublesome the problem is：无论问题多么的麻烦。
二. 完型填空：
1. B assistant=shop
assistant售货员。
2. A do
good business买卖很好，未必很大（C）或很平常（D）；通读全文后得知，更不是B（poor）
3. D 意思有了转折。
4. B know
sb. by name认识某人，并能叫出名字来。布林先生都认识他们，并且都叫得上名字来；他们有时甚至把要买的东西的清单都列好了，总是让我把东西拿到外面他们的车上去。
5. C 只有get sb. 接to do；make sb. do；let sb. do；keep sb. doing。
6. D 猜测；估计；久希望；B. 坚持认为；C. 正式宣布。
7. C 因为。
8. B 因前面提到fruit shop。
9. A 承认，B. 预料，期待；C. 宣布；D. 许诺。
10. D even甚至。
11. B say强调说话的内容。A. tell后接sb. sth.；C. speak着重动作；D. talk与人交谈。
12. C 礼貌的。
13. A as well也，用于句尾。B. as usual像往常一样；C. either用于否定句尾；D. also一般不用于句尾。
14. C words话，A，sayings：谚语，格言；B. 问题；D. 讲演之类：
15. D 此处but if he did=but if he did know
them. A. 然后；B. and so he did（并且他这样做了），C. 即使，We’ll go even if it
rains.
16. B make jokes开玩笑
17. A 字面意思是“总是根据顾客的不同（熟悉或不熟悉）剪布”，引申意为“见什么样的顾客说什么样的话”，B. 由于；C. 代表；D. 达到（某数量或程度）。
18. D 此句意为“不管帐单是多少钱，他总是退还给他们那几个零钱”。Come to：add up to：总计，合计。
19. C throw … away扔掉，A. take away拿走，B. move away移走，D. turn away：他绝不会白白地扔掉任何东西。
20. A something for nothing：不花钱而得到东西。此句大意为：他总是在寻求什么免费的东西，暗含之意：总想找便宜占。
三. 阅读理解：
1. D 细节考查。根据第一段第一行。第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知作者现在的工作。
2. B 细节判断。根据第三段第五行I was getting extremely tired and
fed up because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.可知。
3. C 细节考察。根据第四段My experience counted for a lot and I got a
part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family and got work helping
out at a kindergarten. 可知。
4. A 推理考查。根据最后一段的最后一句可知。
5. B 根据第三段的内容可知作者的“如果作者加班加点，那么下一次将缩减时间”的协议实际没有作到。
四. 短文改错：
1. in
on 2.
cancould
3. meI 4.
whatwhere
5. everyone前加that 6.
it is后加with
7. ifunless 8.
ButSo
9. dodoing 10.
dodoes