【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 12 Wonders of the World
二. 教学重难点
1、熟练准确地掌握本模块的词和短语句式
三. 语法
这里对with的用法做一小结。
1、with表示拥有某物，如：
Mary married a man with a lot of money.
玛丽嫁给了一个很有钱的男人。
2、with表示用某种工具或手段，如：
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
我用一把锋利的刀削苹果。
3、with表示人与人之间的协同关系，如：
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.
自从一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是10年的朋友了，但从没有吵架过。
4、with表示原因或理由，如：John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。
5、with表示“带来”或“带有，具有，在……身上，在……身边”之意，如：The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
6、with表示想法、信念、态度与…一致，如：
I agree with you on how deal with it.
关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
7、with表示让步，“虽然，尽管”，如：
With all his money and fame, he is not happy.
虽然有了钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
8、with表示同时，或同一方向，“随着”，如：
The big ship is sailing with the wind.
这艘大船正随风向航行。
9、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况，如：
①with+ n./ pron.+ adj.
He left the room with the door open. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。
②with+ n./ pron.+ adv.
With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉地睡着。
③with+ n./ pron.+ done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙双手交叉着站在那里。
④with+ n ./pron.+ to do
With the book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible.
有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
⑤with+ n./pron. +n.
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，腿上血肉模糊。
⑥with+ n./pron.+介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议室。
10、with的其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记得其特定含义即可。如：
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤姆取得联系了。
四. 词和短语
1. do some research for my history assignment 为我的历史作业做一些调查研究
2. The seven wonders of the world. 世界七大奇迹
3. ancient place 古老的地方
4. the Great Pyramid in Egypt 在埃及的大金字塔
5. the Hanging Gardens of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园
6. sometime between 604BC and 562BC. 在公元前604年与公元前562年之间的某个时候
7. in the minds of Greek poets. 在希腊诗人的脑海里
8. on the east bank of the river Euphrates 在幼发拉底河的东岸
9. about 500 kilometres south of Baghdad 在巴格达以南500千米的地方
10. please his wife 取悦他的妻子
11. agree with each other
同意对方
12. one another 互相，彼此
13. such and such a location 某个地方
14. such and such a height 某个高度
15. a completely different location and height 完全不同的地点和高度
16. be known as 作为…而闻名
17. the
18. a Greek goddess 希腊女神
19. the goddess of hunting and nature 狩猎和自然女神
20. be designed by a famous Greek builder 被一个著名的希腊建筑师所设计
21. decorate sth with many statues 用许多雕像来装饰
22. be used as 被当做……用
23. show their love for the goddess Artemis 表达她们对阿耳忒弥斯女神的爱
24. leave gifts to please the goddess 留下礼物来取悦女神
25. on the night of July 21,356BC 在公元前356年7月21日的晚上
26. burn down the temple 烧毁，烧光
27. on that same night 在同一个夜晚
28. offer to rebuild the temple 提出重建神庙
29. park benches 公园长凳
30. rubbish bin 垃圾箱
31. a statue of a dragon 龙的雕像
32. on both sides of the main gate 在主门的两边
33. in the top left corner of the park 在公园的左上角
34. in the bottom right corner of the park 在公园的右下角
35. one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一
36. be listed as 被列为
37. a World Heritage Site 世界遗产
38. from east to west 从东到西
39. one of the greatest attractions 最引人入胜的地方之一
40. between 800BC and 700BC 在公元前800年到公元前700年之间
41. Qin Dynasty 秦朝
42. the separate walls 不连接的城墙
43. Zhao kingdom 赵国
44. be connected to 被连接到…
45. protect the northern part of the country 保护国家的北部
46. order the building of the wall 命令建筑长城
47. stretch from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east 西起临洮东到辽东
48. over the years 经历数年
49. be added to 被加到
50. hear nothing from him 杳无音信
51. set out 动身
52. cry her heart out 哭得很伤心
53. her heartbroken crying 她痛心欲绝地哭喊
54. fall down 坍塌
五、重点句式的讲解与分析
1. It’s about the seven wonders of the world.它是关于世界七大奇迹的。 （P95-part1）
[拓展]wonder的用法
（1）Vt 想知道，不明白 由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句/ if /whether/跟that引导的宾语从句
①I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.
②I wonder if (whether)you would mind doing me a favour. 我不知道你是否能帮我
③I wonder that you were not hurt seriously.你受伤不重，我对此感到很奇怪。
（2）Vi 感到奇怪
①wonder to do
②wonder at doing 对……感到惊奇，惊讶
如<1>I wondered to see you there. 在那看见你，我感到惊讶。
<2>I wondered at your allowing him to do such a thing.我对你允许他做那样的事感到惊讶。
（3）n.
①惊奇 She stared at me in(with) wonder. 她惊奇地看着我。
②奇迹,奇观The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.长城是世界奇迹之一
③神童 He is a boy wonder.
（4）adj. wonderful 精彩的
2、If they ever existed at all, they were built sometime between 604BC and 562BC.
如果它们曾经存在过，它们建于公元前604年至公元前562年期间的某个时期。
<拓展> some(一些)+time(时间)
经典例句：I`ll go to Japan sometime next week.下个月的某个时间我会去日本。
考点聚焦：词语辨析：sometimes, sometime, some times, some time .
①sometimes 是副词，意为“有时”，通常用于一般现在时态，如：
Jack sometimes goes to school late.杰克有时上学迟到。
②sometime 是副词，意为“某时”，通常用于一般将来时态，如：
Will you have a chance to go abroad sometime next year?
明年某个时候你有机会出国吗？
③some times 名词短语，表示“一些次数”。如：
My father has been to
④some time 名词短语，表示“一段时间”。如：
I have stayed in China for some time.我已经在中国待了一段时间了。
活学活用：用sometime, sometimes ,some time ,some times 选择填空。
<1>Little Tom gets up very late.
<2>We’ll go to
<3>Tom’s father has been
to
<4>I have been in the country for .
3、For most people, this is the picture they have of the Hanging Garden of Babylon.
这是大部分人眼中的巴比伦空中花园。 （P100-part1）
The picture they have of the Hanging Garden of Babylon 是定语从句
4、You may be surprised to know that the gardens might never have existed—except in the minds of Greek poets. （P100-part1）
你也许会惊奇地发现，除了在希腊诗人脑海里出现过，那个花园可能从没存在过。
be surprised to do 惊奇地做…
<拓展>surprise的用法
（1）Vt 使惊讶 surprised adj. 感到惊讶 phrase be surprised to do (at)
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
如：①What surprised you most? 令你最惊讶的是什么？
②I was surprised to see the surprising end. 我对这个令人吃惊的结局很惊讶。
③I was surprised at the surprising end. 我对这个令人吃惊的结尾感到惊讶。
（2）n. 惊讶 phrase 
注意：在句中做状语
如：①To my surprise, I saw John’s face on the screen. 令我惊讶的是，我在屏幕上看到了约翰的脸。
②he said in surprise 他惊讶地说
might never have existed 可能过去从没有存在过
except 除了（不包括）
<拓展>except ,beside, but, except for的区别
三者都有“除了”的含义，区别：
except for 除去…后 整体情况还算理想，可用于句首或句中
beside “除了”含包括的意思 except “除了”含不包括的含义
but 多用在否定句
注意：but与except基本相同，except可以代替but，但but不一定代替except。如句中有no, all, nobody ,who ,where等不定代词或疑问词时，多用but
如：①Except for some spelling mistakes, it is the best composition in my opinion.
除了一些拼写错误，依我看来这是一篇最好的作文。
②We learn maths and politics beside English, Chinese.
除了英语，语文，我们还学数学，政治
③There is nothing but/except a card on the table. 在桌子上除了一张卡片什么也没有
④Everyone is here except Jim. 除了吉姆，大家都到了。
5、Descriptions that were later written about the king did include information about the gardens.
后来关于国王的文字记载中包括了这个花园的一些情况。 （P100-part1）
did include information 确实包括这个信息
<拓展>助动词 do/did 放在动词原形前，起到强调的作用。
如：I did meet her before. 以前我确实见过她。
6、It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls, built by Qin, Yan and Zhao kingdoms, were connected to protect the northern part of the country. (P100-part1)
直到秦朝才把那些由秦国，燕国和赵国修建的一段一段的城墙连在一起，用来保卫北方的疆土。
It was not until 是not…until…结构的强调式，意思是“直到…才…”例如：
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday.
直到昨天我才注意到它。
<拓展>强调句，It is +强调的成分+that +其它
如：I met my uncle in the street yesterday morning.昨天早晨我在街上遇到了我的叔叔。
（1）强调主语：It is me/I that(who) met my uncle in the street yesterday morning.
就是我昨天早晨在街上遇到了我的叔叔。
（2）强调宾语：It is my uncle that I met in the street yesterday morning.
我昨天早晨在街上遇到的正是我的叔叔。
（3）强调地点状语： It is the street that I met my uncle yesterday morning.
我昨天早上就是在街上遇到我的叔叔。
（4）强调时间状语：It is yesterday morning that I met my uncle in the street.
就是昨天早晨我在街上遇到我的叔叔。
<拓展>mind 的用法
mind vt. 注意；专心于；照看 vi. 介意；照顾；留心 n. 头脑；精神；意见
Mind the icy sidewalk! 小心结冰的人行道！
Follow your mind,not your heart. 用理智而别受感情的影响。
【常见搭配】
Mind (you)! （口语）小心！
Mind your own business! 少管闲事！
Would you mind doing…？你介意……？（注意：mind 后跟v-ing形式）
be of the same mind=be of a (one)mind 意见相同
make up one`s mind 下定决心
keep in mind 牢牢记住
pass (go)out of mind 忘记了
【注意】区别句中是否有my
Do (Would) you mind my opening the window?你介意我把窗子打开吗？
Would you mind opening the window?你能为我打开那扇窗子吗？
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一、完成句子
1.
2. The inventor had 100 i__________.
3. The rich man left much h__________ to his son.( heritage).
4. The p__________ has written many poems.
5. I think it is i__________ for us to finish the work in such a short time.
6. The reason for building the wall was to protect the n____________ part of the country.
7. Some forests are now d___________ and gone completely.
8. The Great Wall is one of the seven w__________ of the world/
二、从所给单词中选择合适的完成句子
（A） Except, besides
1. There was another visitor ________ me
2. They all went to the Great Wall ________ Tom
3. Everyone is at school ______ Lin Tao
4. Mr Smith has visited all the big cities in
5. _______ English he can speak French and Japanese
（B） Invent inventor intention
1. Many _____ have changed the world.
2. Uncle Wang _____ a new machine last week.
3.
三、主动变被动
1. Two small boys ate the big cake.
The big cake_____ _______ _______ two small boys.
2. Students clean the classroom in the afternoon.
The classroom ______ ________ in the afternoon.
3. People in many parts of the world speak English.
English _____ _______ in many parts of the world.
4. Do people grow bananas in that country?
________ bananas______ in that country?
四、选择
1. —I’d like to
borrow a book. Its name is chicken, Run.
—Let me find it on the computer . Here it is. It ______ Kate has got it.
A. says B. is said C. has said D. was said
2. I went to
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
3. We have classes every day ______ Sunday.
A. except B. beside C. besides D. for
4. The Bank of
A. by B. with C. in D. of
5. —Do you know who designed the Bank of China Tower?
— Yes. It __________ by I.M. Pei
A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs
6. Everyone except the twins _____ there when the film was on
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. —Jack has made great progress recently
—______, and__________.
A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
8. _____ of the students in our class can work out this problem
A. Fourth fives B. Four five C. Four fifths D. Fourth fifth
9. He used to ______ very late, but now he is used to ______ early
A. get up, getting up B. gets up, get up
C. get up, get up D. getting up, get up
10. The temple was used ____ a place for people to show their love ___ the goddess Artemis
A. as, for B. to, as C. for, to D. as, to
11. The Gardens were said______ on the east bank of the River Euphrates
A. to locate B. locating C. to be located D. to locating
12. _____ the Gardens existed
or not, they will forever be known ____ one of the
A. If, as B. Whether, as C. Weather, for D. Whether, for
13. He said in_________ “ You may be ______ to know the __________ result.”
A. surprised, surprised, surprising
B. surprises, surprised, surprising
C. surprise, surprised, surprising
五、Complete the dialogue with proper
word or sentences
Woman: Good morning! __________________________________________?
Man: Yes, please! Could you
tell me the time of the last train to
Woman: There’s one at 8:20. But I’m afraid you are a little late.
___________________________
Man: Then the time of the first one tomorrow morning?
Woman: The first train leaves at 9:15
Man: Can you tell me ___________________________ so that I can ask my friend to come and meet us.
Woman: It arrives at 12:30 but may be a little late because of the bad weather.
Man: OK! ____________________________________?
Woman: 20 dollars and half of it for a child below 12.
Man: All right. I’d like 2 tickets and another one for a child at the age of 10._____________
Woman: Thank you.
六、
Every country has fortune-tellers(算命者)------- people who say that they can see into a person’s future. However, they do not all work in the same way.
In some countries, fortune-tellers look at a person’s hand. There are lines across the hand and lines down the hand. These lines are different for everyone. Some are thin , some are thick, some long and some short. Each of the lines means something . One line tells a fortune-teller if and when a person will marry. Another line tells the fortune-teller how long that person will live . Other lines tell the fortune-teller other things.
Some fortune-tellers “read” cards. These cards are either playing cards or the Tarot cards(塔罗特纸牌). Some people say they can tell a lot about a person’s future life by looking at the cards.
Many Chinese use the 1 Ching, or Book of Changes, to find out about their futures. First the person asks a question then throws some coins and looks at the way they fall. Then the person reads the 1 Ching to find out what the coins mean.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage . Only one word for each blank
Some people believe fortune-tellers can tell fortunes. They use different ways of __________ this. Sometimes they look at the lines on a person’s hand and sometimes they read cards of one kind or __________. The Chinese sometimes ___________ 1 Ching to Tarot cards to do this. But most people don’t agree with the __________ words and don’t _______________ in them.
【试题答案】
一、1. pyramids 2. invention 3. heritage 4. poet 5. impossible
6. northern 7. destroyed 8. wonders
二、（A）1. besides 2. except 3. except 4. except 5. Besides
（B）1. inventions 2. invented 3. inventor
三、1. was eaten by 2. is cleaned 3. is spoken 4. Are grown
四、1~5 BAADC 6~10 CBCAA 11~13 CBC
五、
1. Can I help you, sir
2. All the tickets have been booked/ sold out already.
3. when it arrives
4. How much does a ticket cost
5. Here’s the money
六、1. working 2. others 3. prefer 4. fortune-teller’s 5. be